So I finally got to return to Mexico City as an adult, after not visiting the metropolis since I was 13.
The city to say the least is amazing. It is not the most beautiful city in the world, and it does have its share of problems (crime, pollution); however, for a city of over 19 million, the city is extremely clean and beautifully up-kept. Rows of trees line almost every street, making this one of the greenest cities I`ve ever been too, and cleaning crews keep the streets litter free.
The city has a fantastic mix of old, semi-old and new. In the city`s historic centre, you can admire the ruins of an 800 year old Aztec Temple overlooking a 450 year old Spanish Cathedral, with the `Torre Latinoamericna,` a skyscraper built in the 1950s, seen in the distance.
Another great thing about Mexico City is that there are so many things to see and do in and around the city that it will take you a while to get your fill. An interesting fact is that the Greater Area of Mexico City has more museums than any other city in the world, including London and Cairo! – Best part? No museum entrance costs more than CDN$5!
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Courtyard inside the National Palace
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Buildings around El Zocalo Square
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Metropolitan Cathedral Bell Tower
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Metropolitan Cathedral with Aztec Ruins in Foreground
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Tower inside Chapultepec Castle
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View of Mexico City from Chapultepec Castle
As the tourists that we were, we decided (through recommendation of our friends) to take the Turibus around the city (Mexico City`s hop-on hop-off system). This turned out to be a fantastic idea as it allowed us to move easily through the gigantic city, and ensured that we didn`t miss too many highlights of the city.
The Turibus takes you all over down Reforma Avenue (a 12km straight boulevard which runs right down the middle of the city), around Polanco (Mexico City`s up and coming business district), Chapultepec Park, La Condesa (Mexico City`s trendy neighbourhood), and the historic centre. During the 3.5 hour actual driving time, the bus passes by multiple monuments as well as through a mix of highly interesting old and modern architecture, and stops at various tourist stops, while narrating historical information and interesting facts about the city.
While on the top, uncovered deck of the bus, we were able to get some fresh air, some sun, while exploring the city. Of course, the best moments are when you are off the bus and exploring the city, attractions and museums, by foot!
El Zocalo (main city Square)
The Zocalo is not only one of the world`s biggest squares, but also plays an important part in the history of Mexico. Smack right int he middle of the Historic Centre, the entire area of the Square and the surrounding buildings were where the Aztec Empire of Tenochtitlan once stood. The Zocalo, which can hold over 200,000 people, is an outside Venue where Orchestras, public concerts, trading fairs, political rallies, and various other events are held. Historic Buildings surrounding the square make the Zocalo itself a good day`s worth of touring.
-National Palace
As an interesting fact, this building, built over 400 years ago, was built from the torn-down materials of the palace of Monctezuma II (former Mexico`s emperor at the time of the Spanish invasion).
The building itself is a grand European-styled colonial building, with various enclosed patios and gardens, beautiful wroth-iron handrails, carved stone, and gold-leaf details all around.
The National Palace works as the Parliament offices for the president and the federal government workers, but it`s also the home to a museum on the Mexican independence. The highlight of the National Palace for me were the tens of murals by Diego Rivera, depicting historic moments in the country`s history.
-Metropolitan Cathedral
This Gothic-styled Cathedral (which happens to be the oldest and biggest in the continent) was built with the stones of the torn-down Aztec Templo Mayor. The construction of the building took over 200 years to be fully completed!
The cathedral has 16 unique chapels along with the main room, all decorated with tens of life-sized religious figures, wooden carvings, and lots of gold!
-Aztec Ruins of the ‘Main Temple’
The leftovers of the Templo Mayor are perhaps one of the most amazing places to visit in Mexico City. Although in ruins, it is easy to see and feel the grandeur of the former main Aztec Temple when walking through the ruins. Many of the original stone carvings (snakes, people, gods and deities, etc.), as well as pots, utensils and jewelry found inside the tombs of the temple, have now been replaced with replicas or completely taken away, but the originals can now be seen in the museum built next to the ruins.
The most amazing piece found in these ruins (which is now inside the museum) is a large stone disc (a couple of metres in diameter) depicting the dismembered body of the Aztec deity Coyolxauhqui, who was murdered and dismembered by her brother, the god of war, and then thrown into the sky, where she became the moon. The disc is not only of great historical value, but it is also beautiful
Chapultepec Park
This enormous park fits right in with the size of Mexico City. It`d be hard to believe this enormous green space is in the middle of such a busy city if it was not for the towering sky scrapers that can be seen popping up above the trees.
Aside from being a green area, the park is also home to a few museums, a zoo, two huge man-made lagoons and an amusement fair.
-Chapultepec Castle
This castle, which sits atop a hill in the middle of Chapultepec Park, has served a number of different purposes through its existence, as a military academy, as the home to emperors and presidents, and now as the National History Museum for the country.
The castle houses hundreds of paintings by artists from all over the world as well as antique furniture, clothing and utensils from the colonial area. Beautiful multi-level gardens and plazas adorn the castle`s outside, while terraces around it offer beautiful panoramic views of the city from various angles.
-National Museum of Anthropology
It is hands-down one of the best collections of ancient artifacts, carvings, statues and utensils in the world! Artifacts from over 50 pre-Hispanic cultures in Mexico cover the massive lower floor, along with replicas of aboriginal buildings from all around the country.
The top floor contains post-Hispanic cultural art, clothing and other utensils that are still utilized today by Mexican aboriginal people!
My favourites were by far the Mayan collection, as well as the huge Aztec calendar carved on a stone disc.
-Zoo
The zoo was cool for a couple of reasons. It not only housed animals that can be seen in any zoo, but also a few native Mexican animals that can only be seen there! – The zoo is huge, and best of all, it is a free attraction!
Southern Mexico
On our last day in the city, we decided to venture out of the city centre towards the south.
-University City
Believe it or not, the University City itself was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 90s. This is in part to the beautiful art displayed in a couple of the buildings, such as a 3D mural made by Diego Rivera, plastered into the facade of the Olympic Stadium, and the cube-shaped Library building, which contains ground to roof murals on the four outside walls of the building – the murals are made entirely of tiles.
-Coyoacan
Once a smaller town nearby the bustling metropolitan city of Mexico City, Coyoacan has now become a suburb of the city as the city centre continues to expand outwards.
We visited the town on a Saturday, to take advantage of the weekend market, where you can visit hundreds of locals selling everything from Mexican snacks (esquites – boiled or grilled corn with spices; snow cones; milk candy), to clothes, to souvenirs of all kinds.
Another main reason why we visited the area was to visit the Museum (and former house) of Frida Khalo. Not only do you get to see some (although few) of the Mexican artist`s pieces, along with some of the pieces by her husband Diego Rivera, but you also get to see their house with original furniture, books and decorations, and even get a glimpse into Khalo`s painful life by witnessing a couple of her body casts, family pictures, and her sorrowful journal.
*****
Mexico City has a lot more to offer, but we had run out of time, unfortunately! – A place I remember from my childhood which i recommend to any visitors is the floating gardens of Xochimilco, which, although a little hard to get to, are well worth it, and give you a glimpse into the way Tenochtitlan (Mexico`s former Aztec empire) used to look like.